Reply to Dr. Miquel regarding velopharyngeal closure with real-time MRI
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Reply to Dr. Weiskirchen.
TO THE EDITOR: We would like to thank Dr. Weiskirchen (5) for his interest in our recent publication (3). As we mentioned in the DISCUSSION and as pointed out by Dr. Weiskirchen, the absence of protein data in our adenovirus model represents a limitation of our study. Regarding the RNA expression, we also expected to find a greater difference in ccn1/cyr61 gene expression in the mice instilled ...
متن کاملReply to Dr. Chacko.
TO THE EDITOR: We thank Dr. Chacko (2) for reading our recently published article (3) and providing comments. In her first point, she makes the argument that moderate intensity exercise 45 min after a meal improves postprandial glycemia more effectively compared with higher intensity exercise. This statement was made based on findings from three different studies consisting of three different p...
متن کاملReply to Dr. Yamamoto's letter.
We wish to thank Dr. Yamamoto for his letter,1 regarding our paper ‘Exclusive elemental diet impacts on the gastrointestinal microbiota and improves symptoms in patients with chronic pouchitis’.2 In his letter Dr. Yamamoto outlines the changes in cytokines that his group have identified in patients treated with elemental diet for Crohn's disease who experienced symptomatic benefit with this tre...
متن کاملComparison of Cartesian and Non-Cartesian Real-Time MRI Sequences at 1.5T to Assess Velar Motion and Velopharyngeal Closure during Speech
Dynamic imaging of the vocal tract using real-time MRI has been an active and growing area of research, having demonstrated great potential to become routinely performed in the clinical evaluation of speech and swallowing disorders. Although many technical advances have been made in regards to acquisition and reconstruction methodologies, there is still no consensus in best practice protocols. ...
متن کاملPatterns and Grade of Velopharyngeal Closure in Candidates for Adenotonsillectomy
Introduction: The most common type of velopharyngeal valve (VPV) closure is a matter of controversy.The aim of this study was to estimate the most common type of VPV closure, including identification of the type and grade of VPV closure among Egyptian children. Materials and Methods: This study included patients who were candidates for adenotonsillectomy. In these cases, video-nasoendoscopy an...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Radiology
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0301-0449,1432-1998
DOI: 10.1007/s00247-014-3265-9